UPDATE:
After switching to a different (deeper!) channel, my partner’s laptop now achieves almost 500 Mbps for both downloads and uploads. I also get significantly higher values, but not quite as high. This is probably due to my Surface, which will be replaced soon anyway.
Now I’m afraid that I’ll have to test the channel regularly to see whether it isn’t being used by someone else again. The IB4’s automatic channel selection doesn’t seem to be reliable.
It automatically always used channel 1 for 2.4GHz, even though my neighbors were already using it for the most part. I have now set it manually to channel 4 and so my home switch always remains stable.
However, there are many Sunrise and Salt users in the area.
Below the WLAN quality of 2.4GHz and 5.0GHz.
In the past, I always had channel 100 reset to channels 36-48 on the 5.0GHz because of the alleged weather radar and it now automatically stays on channel 100.
Installationen, Netzwerk, Internet, Computertechnik, OS Windows, Apple und Linux.
It’s nice that there has now been an improvement with the channel change.
As an additional measure, I would recommend setting the channel width of the WLAN 2.4 GHz fixed to 20 MHz and the WLAN 5 GHz fixed to 80 MHz on the IB4.
The vast majority of WLAN devices can’t handle the “excessively wide” channel widths anyway and narrower channel widths also have a positive effect, reducing mutual interference with the neighbors, which in turn helps everyone.
In densely populated Switzerland, the default values of the WLAN settings of the Internet boxes of 20/40 and 80/160 MHz are actually not optimal and therefore, except in very lonely locations, it is usually worthwhile to manually fix the channel width to be used by the router.
By the way, all of my top WiFi speeds were achieved on the 5GHz with the fixed channel width of 80 MHz.
If you are interested, here is the technical background:
https://www.elektronik-kompendium.de/sites/net/1712061.htm
Hobby-Nerd ohne wirtschaftliche Abhängigkeiten zur Swisscom
Yep, Sunrise is hanging around in the 5GHz and destroying the 5GHz. If you have manually set a low power band, then it stays down there. Even if the performance is worse than in the high power range from channel 100 (under normal circumstances). I have a slightly different opinion than Werner on the subject of channel bandwidth, but it doesn’t really matter at the moment.
The interactions with other WLAN networks are greatly overestimated. That’s why I generally recommend the standard IB settings. There is just a special situation in 5GHz at the moment. I would ask the neighbors who has the sunrise nonsense and ask them to turn off the devices 😉
Everything else about manual adjustment is voodoo!
The more bandwidth the radio channel has, the more data transmission capacity this radio channel has.
In the 2.4 GHz frequency band in Europe you should only use WLAN channels 1, 6 or 11 for WLAN and 20 MHz bandwidth.
Reason: So that Bluetooth can find (relatively) interference-free radio channels between the WLAN radio channels mentioned.
[https://sosteneslekule.blogspot.com/2017/07/troubleshooting-tools-for-your-next.html](https://sosteneslekule.blogspot.com/2017/07/troubleshooting-tools-for-your- next.html)
I don’t know whether you can and may operate 40 MHz wide WLAN radio channels in the 2.4 GHz frequency band for WLAN. And I certainly don’t want to invest time in this idea, since 40 MHz and wider WLAN radio channels belong in higher, less disturbed radio spectrum (5 GHz or 6 GHz). If possible, you should switch off the transmission of a WLAN radio signal in the 2.4 GHz frequency band and switch to a higher frequency band (5 GHz or 6 GHz).
https://www.heise.de/select/ct/2021/1/2033514041528424968
Apple and Samsung mobile devices are known for allowing the weather radar detection (DFS) to be addressed by the wireless access point, which leads to an immediate WLAN radio channel change including a long-term radio interruption. In practice, the use of exclusively DFS-free WLAN radio channels has proven successful. In the 5 GHz frequency band in Europe these are the WLAN radio channels 32 to 48. Professional installations of wireless access points do not use a WLAN radio channel > 48!
For more information the Wikipedia page is:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_WLAN_channels
to consult.
According to the ETSI EN 301 893 standard, the WLAN radio channels 116 to 128 place stricter requirements on weather radar detection (DFS). Most WLAN radio modules save you the high costs of proving that the weather radar detection also conforms to the specified standard in these WLAN radio channels. That is why many wireless access points do not support these WLAN radio channels.
Hopefully weather radar detection (DFS) will not be needed in the new 6 GHz frequency band…
In general: Measure WiFi reception with an app on your smartphone or tablet. See:
[https://www.lancom-forum.de/lancom-wireless-aktuelle-accesspoints-f35/leitungsabbrueche-im-wlan-t17257.html](https://www.lancom-forum.de/lancom-wireless- current-accesspoints-f35/abrupt connections-im-wlan-t17257.html)
Without wanting to be mean, but the fact that you should use low power channels is pretty nonsense,
Neither Apple nor Samsung devices cause problems in general.
Since almost all 1.7 million Internet boxes are set to automatic WLAN settings, you can see that almost all of them use channel 100. The channels are allowed to use massively more power, which affects speed and range. Radar isn’t really a problem in the crowd.
Yes, according to RIR1010, the transmission power of the wireless access point may be increased in the upper 5 GHz frequency band (5470 - 5725 MHz).
https://www.ofcomnet.ch/api/RIR/1010
EIRP from 200 mW to 1000 mW. Wow!!!
\=>But this increase in transmission power does not bring any added value if you do not use directional radio antennas.
[https://www.bakom.admin.ch/bakom/de/home/geraete-anlagen/besondere-geraete/zulassige-sendeleistung-eirp.html](https://www.bakom.admin.ch/bakom/ de/home/geraete-anlagen/besondere-geraete/zulassige-sendeleistung-eirp.html)
An omnidirectional antenna has an antenna gain of around 3 dBi. An omnidirectional antenna is an antenna that radiates evenly all around, i.e. has an illumination angle of 360°. And a standard wireless access point should have a coverage angle of 360°.
[http://www.ralf-woelfle.de/elektrosmog/redir.htm?http://www.ralf-woelfle.de/elektrosmog/technik/antennen\_3.htm](http://www.ralf- woelfle.de/elektrosmog/redir.htm?http://www.ralf-woelfle.de/elektrosmog/technik/antennen_3.htm)
Commercially available WLAN radio modules, such as the DNXA-116, deliver a maximum of 15 dBm (around 32 mW) at the antenna output.
https://www.unex.com.tw/sheet/DNXA-116.pdf
Without taking into account the usual attenuation (due to losses in the antenna cable, plug connection and so on), this roughly results when using an omnidirectional radiator:
15dBm + 3dBi = 18dBm = 63mW EIRP
There is a physical reason why the legislature has allowed channels over 100 to have more transmission power.
This is simply compensation for the fact that the range decreases at higher frequencies.
Admittedly, there may have been a little overcompensation, but that is no reason to make the lower channels in the 5GHz band fundamentally bad.
In practice, in my experience, the difference between the performance of the lower and upper channel parts of the 5 GHz band is very small.
I’m happy to leave the rest of the physical principles to the engineer here in the forum.
I currently see the risk of overuse of the 5 GHz WiFi band in Switzerland coming mainly from two directions:
- Providers like Swisscom and Sunrise, which, regardless of the knowledge that probably not 5% of their customers own a device that is technically capable of using a channel width of 160 MHz, simply set Switzerland as the default value on their provider routers -Spam the entire 5 GHz band with the technically largest possible channel widths
- The whole electronic mesh war with the additional WLAN backhauls, where the router providers sell more and more “WLAN weapons” so that you can still prevail against your neighbors in terms of radio technology
A cooperative system where everyone only uses as much WiFi as they actually need would be much better for the overall benefit.
Hobby-Nerd ohne wirtschaftliche Abhängigkeiten zur Swisscom
Settings are based on recommendations from the chipset manufacturers and experience. And how the boxes behave is evaluated. That’s why it all makes sense.
But of course everyone can think about it what they want.
My recommendation remains: let the Internet boxes do their thing. This is usually the best solution.
Basically you are right.
Of course, this only applies as long as the default values of the chip producers and the provider routers are reasonable for the benefit of the customers.
Currently, router manufacturers and Internet providers mainly just want to “pose” with their maximum technical performance.
True to the motto, if you drive too slowly through the city center, you simply have to get a larger SUV with even more horsepower…
I know we will never agree on this topic, but at least we can agree that we disagree on this point -)-)-)
Hobby-Nerd ohne wirtschaftliche Abhängigkeiten zur Swisscom
@Werner wrote:
…
For cell phones and tablets, WiFi is of course very practical and therefore essential.
But for cell phones and tablets, 10-20 Mbit/s is also enough, meaning you can save yourself the great effort of constant manual WLAN optimization.
Therefore, use smartphones and tablets normally (i.e. without looking at the speedometer) and
Laptop, PC, server, NAS, TV, TV-Box, printer, scanner, media center, … consistently connect to Gigabit Ethernet and it’s good.