FTTB expansion, how is the changeover going?

  • Good day

    In a post by @Anonymous from 2017, the possibility was mentioned that FTTB could possibly be expanded so that individual apartments could be accessed with glass.

    I also found out from third parties that tests are being carried out at Swisscom, but not whether these are technical tests alone or those with the intention of using this technology productively at a later date.

    Does anyone have further information on this, such as the status of the work/technology, possible roll-out intentions etc?

    Thank you

    smallpot

    quote

    LINK (Post 3 from 😎

    Hi

    If it is FTTB and the cable length in the house is not too long, then it can also be 120 MBit/s. We are currently in the transition phase of expansion. Depending on how long this expansion has been planned, you will get an FTTB element that can do VDSL or if you are lucky, then you will get one that can do g.fast/VDSL. Then the speeds are of course significantly higher. And to take immediate precautions: No, unfortunately we cannot ensure/adjust that a g.fast.Element is built there.

    A fiber extension into the living room is also not possible because the technologies are completely different. With FTTH there is a point-to-point connection (a fiber optic) that goes from your living room to the headquarters. With FTTS/B, only a few fiber lines are pulled to the mCAN (the element) and from there this capacity is distributed to the copper lines. And yes, the glass capacity is more than sufficient. In order to bring glass into the living room later, we have to use a different glass technology (point to multipoint). Then you would take out the mCAN and replace it with a splitter and from there bring fiber into the living room. This procedure is currently being used in some other countries. It’s cheaper than point-to-point, but it’s still a lot of work because you have to pull the glass cable into the house.

    Guido

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    • WalterB has responded to this post.
    • At FTTB there is already glass in the house. We are currently testing XGS-PON (10 Gigabit/S) fiber. In the future, we can remove the mCAN and then insert a splitter and use it to offer glass into the apartments. When and under what conditions we will do this is not yet clear. Ask me again in 12 to 24 months. At the moment it is more important that we implement our promise that we will provide an average of 90% of the usage units in 100% of Swiss municipalities with at least 80 MBit/s (in reality more like 200-500 MBit/s). We are making good progress and every day a community in Switzerland is being expanded. I don’t know of any other provider in Switzerland that does something like this.

      Smallpot

      If you enter the various fiber optic installations from the picture below into Google in conjunction with Swisscom you will get a lot of information.

      E.g. FTTH Swisscom

      [https://www.swisscom.ch/de/about/unternehmen/portraet/netz/netzausbau-karte-glasfarben.html](https://www.swisscom.ch/de/about/unternehmen/portraet/netz/ network expansion map-glass fiber.html)

      Glass Fiber Installations.jpg

      Show original language (German)

      Installationen, Netzwerk, Internet, Computertechnik, OS Windows, Apple und Linux.

      Hello Walter

      Thank you for the link.

      I’m actually particularly interested in the technology at FTTB, ie. the (possible) switch to the mentioned (active?) splitter mCan.

      Theoretically, this would allow interested apartment owners to get glass into the living room, possibly with a share of the cost. I’m interested in the general state of the technology, i.e. whether it is currently being evaluated or possibly pursued by Swisscom. And if so, what speed could currently be aimed for, ie symmetrical or not and whether FTTB means that the speed that is in the basement is 1Gps or a multiple of that (as I saw on a Telco website in Australia) . Customers could therefore be connected with point to multipoint, but asymmetrically under 1Gps or symmetrically 1Gps, since FTTB in the basement is connected with 5Gps (more for large developments).

      If Swisscom prefers to remain silent here - for strategic or other reasons - I would be grateful for explanatory links elsewhere. As I said, my primary interest lies in delving deeper into the technical possibilities. Secondarily, of course, whether and which technology could be used in Switzerland to offer superusers symmetrical Internet and what costs they would have to expect in order to achieve this. This would then make a comparison possible with the announcements that are now floating around - e.g. from Sunrise/UPC - from 5G Internet, where e.g. neither costs nor information about the possible bandwidths and neither symmetrical/non-symmetrical.

      What is important to me is whether symmetrical Internet in the 1Gps area can become a reality outside of cities such as Basel that are already covered by PtoP and, if so, by whom and with what technology and with what cost implications.

      The who or who is important with regard to the peering (ie the symmetrical connection is in the sales offer, but due to point to multipoint technology and the non-existent peering it is pure fantasy) and as I said, a point to multipoint technology can actually implement symmetrical Internet (ie along with a possible FTTB or FTTS expansion also includes 5G Internet or Docsis 3.1, which UPC will provide nationwide by the end of 2019, according to a message on their support pages is to be rolled out and Quicknet has been announcing for years that it is prepared for a Docsis 3.1 roll-out).

      Or in other words: According to Swisscom, ultra-wide band should become a reality throughout Switzerland by the end of 2021, but for most this does not mean symmetrical 1Gps, what are the alternatives or what comes next? Is 5G Internet really the solution, or is a technology mix coming that will make symmetrical 1Gps a reality and approximately when?

      Questions upon questions, and yes, it shouldn’t be a look into the crystal ball, but rather a well-founded compilation/discussion of the options without divulging company secrets/current strategic decisions.

      I look forward to further discussions.

      See you soon

      smallpot

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      At FTTB there is already glass in the house. We are currently testing XGS-PON (10 Gigabit/S) fiber. In the future, we can remove the mCAN and then insert a splitter and use it to offer glass into the apartments. When and under what conditions we will do this is not yet clear. Ask me again in 12 to 24 months. At the moment it is more important that we implement our promise that we will provide an average of 90% of the usage units in 100% of Swiss municipalities with at least 80 MBit/s (in reality more like 200-500 MBit/s). We are making good progress and every day a community in Switzerland is being expanded. I don’t know of any other provider in Switzerland that does something like this.

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      Dear Guido

      Many many thanks. Now the penny has dropped for me, the XGS-PONS is the technological step.

      I have now managed to find the documents that provide me with detailed information on the topic, for example from Huawei: [XG-PON and XGS-PONS](https://support.huawei.com/enterprise/en/ doc/EDOC1000078309/426cffd9/about-this-document).

      Good luck!

      smallpot

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      Hmm yeah. And if you want to test “the future” today, simply order the Fiber subscription from Salt (if you are within their range, if not, my condolences). This has been using XGS-PON since March 2018, and yes it works perfectly for me.

      With greetings from the even better than the already “best network”.:winking:

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      Good day

      As a fiber-less journeyman, I’m waiting for Swisscom to expand it, be it FTTS or - in my case more likely - FTTB.

      The technology that in this case makes it possible to one day also have symmetrical Internet close to 1Gps: XG-PON (symmetrical up to almost 10G).

      Hence my interest. Or maybe 5G. I’ve already read up on it, as well as DOCSIS 3.1.

      So it will also be interesting at the strategic level, e.g. Example: Sunrise switching to all-IP on their newly acquired cable network in order to be able to fully utilize the capacity of this pipe? Cost? etc etc etc

      Enjoy the Salt line!

      smallpot

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      @Smallpot wrote:

      Or maybe 5G. I’ve already read up on it, as well as DOCSIS 3.1.


      Even with 5G, fixed wireless access cannot replace g.fast or FTTH. TV, OTT services (Netflix, Sky, etc.) and larger data transfers overwhelm the mobile network.

      I’m not sure what the future of cable will be. It is foreseeable that massive investments will be necessary to roll out DOCSIS 3.1. DOCSIS 3.1 is a requirement for maintaining competitive upload bandwidths. Similar to FTTH, major renovations to the house installation will also be necessary.

      I now find it questionable whether it will be worth pulling the glass into the house (RFoG) and more or less completely replacing the in-house coax installation. I could imagine that XG(S)-PON would cost a comparable amount, but is much more promising for the future. Alternatively, it can continue as before by only doing the bare minimum and “milking” the infrastructure for as long as possible.

      It will also be exciting to see what Sunrise plans to do with the partner networks, where UPC is now the signal supplier. Another interesting point is that Sunrise will essentially be competing with itself in the FTTH expansion areas. The FTTH customers will not appreciate it if they are forced to downgrade to DOCSIS


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